AI's Underused Capabilities and Hidden Risks


Episode 35: AI's Underused Capabilities and Hidden Risks
What happens when a university scrapes faculty lectures from its LMS, feeds them into an AI course builder, and sells the result for five dollars a month without telling the professors whose faces appear in the videos?
Craig and Rob cover a packed news cycle in this episode, anchored by two stories about institutional vulnerability. The Canvas ransomware attack that disrupted final exams at thousands of schools opens a conversation about single points of failure; ASU Atomic, Arizona State University's new AI-powered course builder, raises harder questions about who controls faculty content and what happens when AI strips the context out of teaching. The episode also features Craig's deep dive into what coding agents like Codex and Claude Code can actually do for faculty (spoiler: it goes well beyond writing code), and a cautionary tale about Gemini failing spectacularly on a home networking problem.
What you'll hear
The Canvas ransomware attack and what it reveals about AI dependency. The attack took down learning management systems at roughly 8,800 institutions during final exam season. Rob connects this to the broader security landscape for AI tools, arguing that the same single-point-of-failure problem applies to the AI agents and workflows faculty are starting to build. Craig's own Claude outage, which wiped out one of his custom skills mid-edit, underscores the point.
ASU Atomic and the faculty backlash nobody saw coming. ASU's new platform uses an AI system called Atom to pull faculty lectures, assignments, and slide decks from Canvas, chop them into short clips, and reassemble them into personalized learning modules. Faculty weren't consulted. Rob immediately draws a parallel to NCAA name, image, and likeness rights. Craig argues the program will push faculty to pull their materials off the LMS entirely, hurting the most vulnerable students who depend on recorded lectures and posted materials.
A practical showcase of coding agents for non-coders. Craig walks through a series of tasks he completed using Codex and Claude Code: de-identifying and structuring messy focus group transcripts, running text analysis algorithms, auditing and reorganizing doctoral seminar materials, and renaming over 130 PDFs with no coherent naming scheme. None of it required writing a single line of code. Rob pushes back on trust and sandboxing, and the two discuss the "middle ground" between AI slop and untouched human work.
When AI hits a wall. Craig recounts an hour-and-a-half failure trying to use Gemini to troubleshoot a mesh network failover setup. The AI kept providing outdated instructions because the ISP had changed default settings without documenting the changes. The fix required a human tech support agent who could reset the modem remotely. The lesson: AI tools are great until they encounter the kind of hidden institutional knowledge that every organization has.
The chilling effect on accessibility
The ASU Atomic discussion surfaces a consequence that hasn't gotten enough attention in the broader coverage. Craig argues that the predictable faculty response to programs like Atomic is to minimize what they post to the LMS. No more recorded lectures, fewer slide decks, assignments handed out in person rather than uploaded. This is a rational defensive move for faculty, but it disproportionately harms students who depend on those digital materials: working students, parents, students with disabilities. The lifelong learning mission that ASU Atomic claims to serve gets undermined by the very mechanism used to pursue it. Rob extends this to the tension between financial incentives and student interests at land-grant institutions, noting that the populations these universities were built to serve may not be well-served by this model.
Episode highlights
- (09:42) Craig on ASU Atomic: "They started up ASU Atomic, which uses something called ASU Atom, which is an AI course builder that goes out into the learning management system, pulls content from all these different courses, and repackages them into something that is going to be a $5 a month consumer-facing web app."
- (11:22) Rob on the NIL parallel: "I can totally see where faculty feel that they own their name, image, likeness, right? Much like our athletes deal with."
- (13:22) Craig on the chilling effect: "If you're worried about this, okay, I'm just not gonna have my lectures recorded. I'm gonna minimize what I put on the LMS... that's gonna have a detrimental effect on the most vulnerable students."
- (17:03) Craig on deepfakes and harassment: "You throw that in with deepfakes and forget about harassment. You could have considerable misinformation and disinformation campaigns built around legitimate faculty members."
- (30:22) Craig on the middle ground for AI in research: "There's this huge middle ground that we're gonna have to figure out where we're using AI to let us do better research and produce knowledge more effectively and more efficiently. But it's not AI slop. It's still something that was done with human oversight, kind of like we've been doing with GAs for a long time."
- (40:22) Craig on AI limitations: "These AI tools are great until they're not."
References mentioned
- ASU Atomic (also called ASU Atom, internal codename "Project Atomizer"): Arizona State University's AI-powered course builder, launched as a pilot in April 2026
- Canvas ransomware attack (May 2026): attack on Instructure's Canvas LMS affecting approximately 8,800 institutions during final exam season
- OpenAI Codex: OpenAI's autonomous coding agent
- Claude Code: Anthropic's coding agent (Craig's primary tool for the tasks described in the episode)
- Google Antigravity: Google's coding agent (mentioned but not tested for the tasks Craig describes)
- Gemini: Google's AI assistant (used in the networking troubleshooting story)
- NCAA Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) rights: invoked by Rob as a parallel to faculty IP concerns
- Arizona Board of Regents intellectual property policy: the work-for-hire framework under which ASU claims ownership of faculty-created course materials
- Eero 7 mesh network devices (Amazon): the hardware in Craig's networking troubleshooting story
AI Goes to College is a podcast for higher education professionals trying to make sense of artificial intelligence in their classrooms, their research, and their institutions. Co-hosted by Craig Van Slyke and Rob Crossler, the show focuses on practical, evidence-based perspectives on AI in higher education without the hype.
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Takeaways:
- The reliance on learning management systems like Canvas exposes institutions to vulnerabilities during outages, especially during critical academic periods.
- AI tools, while enhancing productivity, present significant risks if not managed with proper oversight and backup strategies.
- The recent developments at Arizona State University demonstrate a growing trend of institutions utilizing AI in ways that may undermine faculty autonomy and intellectual property rights.
- The integration of AI into educational settings necessitates a shift in teaching methodologies towards experiential learning and greater student engagement.
- Backup protocols are essential when utilizing AI tools to prevent loss of critical data and ensure continuity of work in educational environments.
- The evolving landscape of AI requires educators to actively engage with these technologies to better understand their implications and guide student use effectively.
Mentioned in this episode:
AI Goes to College Newsletter
00:00 - Untitled
00:41 - Untitled
01:00 - Exploring AI in Higher Education
06:25 - The Impact of AI on Education
09:18 - The Challenges of AI in Education
18:45 - The Impact of AI on Academic Productivity
28:42 - Navigating AI in Research
33:51 - Transitioning to Experiential Learning with AI
40:51 - Navigating Technical Challenges with AI and Customer Support
Welcome to another episode of AI Goes to College, the podcast that helps higher ed professionals figure out just what in the world is going on with generative AI.
Speaker AI am joined by my friend, colleague and co host, Dr. Robert E. Crossler from Washington State University.
Speaker ARob, you were just in Tennessee talking about AI.
Speaker ATell us about your trip.
Speaker BOne of our listeners invited me out to the University of Tennessee to be part of their college's conversation around really becoming purposeful about AI in the classroom and had a great trip.
Speaker BIt was fun to share with them some of my thinking about AI and how to become purposeful about working that into the curriculum and understanding what's going on.
Speaker BAnd I got to hear about a lot of the cool things that they have going on within their ag college.
Speaker BThat was the group that brought me out and it was a super exciting trip.
Speaker ANice.
Speaker AWell, good deal.
Speaker ASo we are always willing to entertain those kinds of visits.
Speaker ASo you can either email Rob Crossleri goes to college.com or craig@AI goes to college and we will be happy to talk to you.
Speaker ASo Rob, there were a couple of interesting things in the news over the last few weeks.
Speaker AOne that everybody in higher ed heard about and nothing made me happier to be on sabbatical than this news.
Speaker ASo there was a global, I think Canvas blackout and Canvas is a learning management system that basically is where we push all of our materials to a ton of people use it for testing and it was down during a lot of schools final exam periods.
Speaker ASo Rob, let's connect that to AI.
Speaker AWere you affected?
Speaker BWSU was affected me personally, it didn't affect me, but it was at the higher level of faculty going what do I do?
Speaker BWe become so reliant upon Canvas, I think anywhere that uses it that it's our central repository of everything we're doing in the classroom, from lecture notes to exams to grades.
Speaker BMany people don't even keep grade books on their own computer anymore and trust the grades in Canvas to be available to do all those sorts of things.
Speaker BAt WSU we were in the grading process.
Speaker BOur grades are due on the 12th of May at 5pm so we were past exam season.
Speaker BBut some people needed access to Canvas to even grade what students had submitted.
Speaker BSo there was definitely some high impact stress moments When I was in Tennessee is where I was at when this happened.
Speaker BIt was final season and there are final exams that had to be postponed.
Speaker BHighly disruptive to students, even probably to faculty who have plans figured out for what things look like.
Speaker BAnd if you move that exam day that takes precedence to deliver those sorts of things.
Speaker BSo it was definitely freak out mode for a lot of people.
Speaker AYeah, I saw something online about some school that had moved their exams to Saturday, which I'm sure created a lot of angst, although we had those when I was at Ohio University, so it's not necessarily a new thing.
Speaker AAbout the same time I was working on something pretty closely with Claude and it just started doing all kinds of flaky things.
Speaker AAnd I don't think these two events were connected in any way other than by general timing.
Speaker ABut I lost one of my skills.
Speaker AI'm a big Claude skill user and I was in the middle of editing a skill when something went down.
Speaker AThey had a partial outage and it must have been trying to write the skill when that outage happened.
Speaker ASo it was just gone.
Speaker AFortunately, I had it backed up.
Speaker ASo here's public service announcement number one.
Speaker ABack up your grades.
Speaker AIt's pretty easy in the LMS to just.
Speaker AThere's some sort of a grade export function.
Speaker AI do that after every major graded event.
Speaker AI won't do it after every little online two point assignment, but any test, any project, I immediately download it.
Speaker AThat way I've got it in case something goes wrong with the LMS.
Speaker ABut if you're using Claude skills or now our ChatGPT has skills for teams enterprise and I think Edu accounts back them up.
Speaker AIt was really no big deal.
Speaker AI just had it, I re uploaded, it was fine.
Speaker ABut the bigger picture here is we're dependent on these things and as we start to get more dependent on AI, we're going to be more vulnerable to these little outages.
Speaker AAnd that's the one thing that bothers me about Anthropic is they seem to have a lot more outages of some degree than OpenAI or Google do.
Speaker AAnd maybe new deal with SpaceX will solve some of that.
Speaker ABut I mean it really kind of shut me down.
Speaker AI couldn't work on what I was working on.
Speaker BYeah, I think that's an important thing to realize here as we enter into the AI spaces and so many of the things that we're doing have these single points of failures.
Speaker BThat's what made Canvas an interesting organization to go after, is they didn't go after an individual school which would have had a very small impact on a set group.
Speaker BThey went to a provider that was providing learning management Systems to approximately 8,800 schools.
Speaker BAnd so it was high impact as a ransomware attack where they're trying to take the money to bring them back up or however that played out.
Speaker BI think we're still going to learn more over the course of the next week or two of what really happened and what was really taken.
Speaker BBut if you think about how we're setting up our AI solutions, we're doing the exact same thing, is we are going to a single place where we're getting access to that.
Speaker BAnd as more and more of our workflows begin to rely on AI tools and what AI can do, these disruptions truly will take down a lot of workers ability to create and to work.
Speaker BThere's a lot of directions those conversations can go.
Speaker BBut I think one of the things that we need to be thinking about from higher education, from an administrative perspective, is how do we ensure that we can still do our jobs?
Speaker BHow are we resilient to being able to do our jobs in a world where more and more of these single points of failures might exist?
Speaker BThat.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker AAnd just for those of you who may not know, it was a ransomware attack on Canvas, I don't think that's what shut it down.
Speaker AMy guess is that they shut it down to put some patches and fixes in place or to assess the scale of the breach.
Speaker BWell, and Craig, the number one response to a ransomware attack is to unplug yourself from the Internet.
Speaker BSo that way you can try to get the bad guys out of your machine functionally.
Speaker BThat's what that did.
Speaker BBut the other thing Craig, I think is important to think about with AI and where we're at is I like to think of what's going on with AI tools and AI solutions as the wild wild West.
Speaker BI talk to a lot of people, whether they're students or whether they're faculty staff, creating agents, creating all these things that you talk about.
Speaker BAnd many people are not trained software engineers.
Speaker BThey rely on vibe coding, they rely on prompting to get these things created.
Speaker BAnd you hope they're secure, you hope they're protected.
Speaker BBut it wouldn't surprise me if we start seeing these one off agents, all these one off places, as being sources of hackers, or the bad guys, as I like to refer to them as finding a way to get in and then from there, what else goes on.
Speaker BSo I think from a security governance perspective, that 2026 could be an interesting year of crazy stories of more things like this happening, even if it's just affecting individuals.
Speaker AAbsolutely.
Speaker ASo you just gave a little generational test right there.
Speaker BWhat is that?
Speaker ASo when you said wild wild west, so you probably thought of the Will Smith movie and had the theme for that movie running through your head.
Speaker AI talked about the old black started out as a black and white TV show and there's going to be some segment of the listener audience that has no idea what we're talking about with any of that.
Speaker ASo sneaking in that little generational test there.
Speaker BWell, and to give you my perspective, by the way.
Speaker BYeah, to give you my perspective, it probably wasn't even that.
Speaker BI did my elementary school years in Montana and people like Billy the Kid and Wild Bill Hickok were some of my favorite characters growing up.
Speaker ANice.
Speaker ANice.
Speaker ASo, yeah, this is one reason I'm so interested in local large language models, because you retain a lot more control.
Speaker AAnd I think the open source models are starting to get good enough to where they can do a lot of things that we want to have done.
Speaker ASo I know something to keep an eye on.
Speaker ASo here's the second news item and this one was pretty under the radar.
Speaker ASo I want to get your reaction to this and I'm going to try to summarize a lot here.
Speaker ASo Arizona State University, who is known for several things, one being really, really, really, really big, I think it's probably the largest public university in the country, being very innovative.
Speaker AMichael Crow, their president, is very willing to push the envelope on things and this is the part that I kind of gleaned from my time in Arizona.
Speaker AHe also doesn't care much what faculty think about things, so he's going to do what he thinks is best for the institution.
Speaker AAnd faculty can kick and scream all they want, he's going to do it anyway.
Speaker AAnd that was reflected in their latest little bit with AI.
Speaker ASo they started up ASU Atomic, which uses something called ASU Adam, which is an AI course builder that goes out into the learning management system, pulls content from all these different courses and repackages them into something that is going to be a $5 a month consumer facing web app that I'm reading here that ingests faculty videos, lectures and assignments to generate personalized learning modules.
Speaker AThey did all this apparently without notifying the faculty whose materials were used.
Speaker ASo Rob, how would you react to that?
Speaker BYeah, when I saw this, Craig, I was like, I can't believe believe it.
Speaker BBut I can believe it.
Speaker BBut I.
Speaker BBut I can't believe it.
Speaker BIt confirmed for me something that I experienced as a young assistant professor straight out of my doctoral program where people were up in arms over who owned the video content, the material content that was put into the learning management system at the time for classes and faculty wanted to retain ownership and the Institution said, no, no, no, it's ours because you did it while we were paying you.
Speaker BAnd I didn't see at the time why that was such a big deal, but now I do.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker BI can totally see where faculty feel that they own their name, image, likeness, right.
Speaker BMuch like our athletes deal with.
Speaker BAnd to have that taken and packaged to push out.
Speaker BIt really is a threat, I think, to faculty who are afraid that there may be things with AI that will replace them.
Speaker BAnd if the model's being trained on everything they've done, that threat becomes even more real.
Speaker AIt does.
Speaker AAnd at most institutions, they invoke something called work for hire.
Speaker AI think that's the principle that says if we paid you to create it, it's ours.
Speaker AWhich is why I'm very careful.
Speaker AYou probably are, too.
Speaker AWhen we work on our textbook, I do not work on it on any university equipment.
Speaker AI don't print anything out at the university.
Speaker AI do all of that on my own equipment.
Speaker ANow, I've never been anywhere where they would have tried to claim ownership over something like that.
Speaker AAnd I think textbooks are largely seen as an exception because we're not paid by the university to write textbooks.
Speaker AWe get no real credit for it.
Speaker ABut that's the operating principle, is that intellectual property belongs to the university because they paid the faculty member to create it.
Speaker ASo even if we accept that, I think there's some real drawbacks to this, and I get why ASU is interested in doing it.
Speaker AAnd it does have some advantages in terms of lifelong learning, public engagement.
Speaker AThey are a public university, so there's a lot that can make you think okay, in principle, the idea of doing this may be okay, but there are some real downsides.
Speaker ASo, first of all, it pulls things out of context with AI that may or may not be able to judge the context effectively.
Speaker ASo if a faculty member has a lecture that calls back to another lecture or to a prior course, I'm not so sure AI is going to be able to put all of that together.
Speaker ASo you may have this disconnected set of chunks of knowledge that aren't really flowing in any coherent way, and maybe that's addressable.
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker AI think the bigger problem is it's going to lead to course materials being less accessible.
Speaker ASo if I'm worried about this as a faculty member, the first thing I'm going to do is just not post things to the lms.
Speaker AThere are already faculty doing that because of the accessibility guidelines, which got pushed back another year.
Speaker ABut I mean, why, if you're worried about this, okay, I'm just not going to have my lectures recorded.
Speaker AI'm going to minimize what I put on the lms.
Speaker AI might put it on my own Google Drive or something to let students get it.
Speaker ABut that's going to make course materials less accessible.
Speaker AAnd I think that's going to have a detrimental effect on the most vulnerable students, the ones that are trying to work and go to school, ones that are trying to take care of families and go to school.
Speaker AI don't know, maybe I'm off base there.
Speaker AWhat do you think?
Speaker BNo, I think you're spot on.
Speaker BAnd what I think is an interesting tension that's being wrestled with, and I think AI is just amplifying this incredibly is between what's in the best interest of our students versus the financial impact of various different decisions that are being made.
Speaker BAnd when you prioritize one over the other, then we create these unintended situations where the students ultimately suffer or certain students do.
Speaker BAnd I see it especially as we move into this world of what can we do for kind of that lifelong learning?
Speaker BHow can we take what we're already doing and make it accessible to people outside of higher education who may need to upskill and to do some of those sorts of things?
Speaker BI'm not sure that the interest of who our core undergraduate, in person student is is completely aligned with that model for others.
Speaker BBut this is now an easy way to take some of that material and make it accessible that way.
Speaker BAnd so I'd hate someone who's at a land grant institution myself.
Speaker BI would hate to see us make decisions in how we do things.
Speaker BThat kind of takes our eyes off of that vision of the student population that we're trying to meet, at least in the in person, on campus section of classes.
Speaker AYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AAnd I think some of this could have been solved by doing a smaller scale and engaging with the faculty and paying the faculty.
Speaker AYou know, if somebody came up to me and said, hey Craig, we want to use your course to make something available to the public and here's how we're going to do it and here's what we want you to do, they said, we're going to pay you X number of dollars, I mean, I might be okay with that, but I don't think upper administration at ASU cares much about that.
Speaker AThe other thing that's kind of a buried concern here.
Speaker AI think one member mentioned this in one of the news sources I looked at is this is going to expose faculty, especially that discuss certain topics to substantial harassment.
Speaker ASo let Me lay out an example on both sides.
Speaker ALet's say that I'm teaching a class that deals with diversity, equity and inclusion.
Speaker AAnd I talk about the criticisms of DEI programs, and there are legitimate criticisms of those programs.
Speaker AWell, somebody on the left gets a hold of that and it's taken out of context.
Speaker AThe criticisms of DEI module that anybody with five bucks a month can now go access.
Speaker AWell, they pull that out.
Speaker AIt's completely taken out of context and they don't know that.
Speaker AI just spent 30 minutes talking about all the benefits, and I'm going to spend more time talking about how the benefits outweigh the risks and how the risks can be addressed.
Speaker ANone of that's there because it's pulled out of context.
Speaker AOr on the other side, I could be talking about the benefits of dei and we have the exact same situation going on in reverse.
Speaker AAnd you will see faculty get attacked over these kinds of things.
Speaker AWe've already seen it with somebody with a, you know, that just has their cell phone out recording something.
Speaker AThis is just going to do that at scale.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAnd the other thing that I think's an interesting side of this is they put these into TikTok, like videos that from doing all this is they're short snippets.
Speaker BSo again, you miss that context.
Speaker BBut it's also, with those shorter videos, it's very much easier to take another device and record what's going on and to capture that.
Speaker BSo then is the protection in place of that intellectual property from the sense of does this just make it easier for that material to get out and go viral and have no level of control about those sorts of things?
Speaker AWell, and you throw that in with deepfakes and forget about harassment, you could have considerable misinformation and disinformation campaigns built around legalization, legitimate faculty members.
Speaker ASo I can see the upsides to this kind of program, but it's going to be a mess, is my prediction.
Speaker AAnd it is just a pilot.
Speaker ASo it may end up dying out, but I wouldn't bet on it.
Speaker BYeah, welcome to the wild, wild west, Greg.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker BSo, you know, one of the things we were talking about the other day, Craig, you and I was about some things you're doing with Codex and programming sorts of things.
Speaker BHow are you playing with this in a way that is helping you to be more productive?
Speaker ASo, Rob, I have a list and so I'm going to go through that list with you because it is fairly impressive.
Speaker ASo for listeners who may not be familiar with Codex it was developed, as the name implies, to generate computer code so you could give it a goal and it would help you plan out how to achieve that goal.
Speaker AAnd then it would write the code for you and test the code and do lots of stuff like this.
Speaker AIt's more autonomous than using a chatbot.
Speaker AChatbot is going back and forth, back and forth, back and forth, and you kind of guide everything the chatbot does.
Speaker AThis is an exaggeration because the line is getting a little bit blurred with these coding systems.
Speaker AIt goes out and just does things.
Speaker AAnd you can set it up to where it has to ask you permission.
Speaker ALike, I've got one that we found out about the ASU thing is, I've got a briefing.
Speaker AThis one uses CLAUDE code.
Speaker AIt's called a routine.
Speaker AEvery morning at 9 o' clock, it goes out, scans the Internet and finds news items that might be of interest to people that are interested in AI and higher ed.
Speaker AAnd then, rob, I send them to you.
Speaker AAnd literally that's how we found out about the ASU thing.
Speaker AAnd so it's great, but it just goes out and does it.
Speaker AAll I have to do is I have to click on one button because I'm not comfortable when I set it up, I wasn't comfortable having it right to my machine without permission.
Speaker ASo I have to click on a button that says allow, and then I've got this briefing, but it just goes out and does it.
Speaker AI don't know how it does it.
Speaker AIt just goes out and does it.
Speaker ACodex is OpenAI's version of that same thing.
Speaker AIt's CLAUDE code with anthropic.
Speaker AAnd then Gemini or Google has one called Anti Gravity.
Speaker ASo I took a bunch of transcripts, messy transcripts, from a set of focus groups that I'm doing with some colleagues.
Speaker AThese are in different formats.
Speaker AThey're in different, not just formats in terms of the transcript, but in terms of the file.
Speaker ASome are word files, some are text files, some are actual transcript files.
Speaker AThere's a VTT file format.
Speaker AI wanted to get all that put together in some reasonable structure that would have taken me hours to do.
Speaker AYou've done this kind of thing where it's all this copying and pasting and it's just a nightmare.
Speaker AI said, hey.
Speaker ACodex pointed to a folder where I had all these transcripts.
Speaker AI basically gave it a little prompt and said, go to town and do this.
Speaker AAnd then it was just a couple of minutes.
Speaker AI had de identified transcripts.
Speaker AThey were in a CSV file, kind of a spreadsheet file, where it was sentence by sentence, identified the person, the focus group.
Speaker AJust beautiful.
Speaker AExactly what you want in order to be able to process this further.
Speaker APlus it was de identified.
Speaker AA lot of these were zoom transcripts where it would say Rob Crossler on there, Craig Van Slyke.
Speaker ASo all that was pulled out for confidentiality.
Speaker AIt was great.
Speaker ABut then I pushed it further and I don't think we're going to publish any of this part of it, but I just wanted to see what it did.
Speaker AI had IT run a number of really sophisticated text analysis algorithms.
Speaker AI mean, these are kind of cutting edge things that helped us understand what's going on with the transcripts.
Speaker AIt did it in minutes, had fully documented Python code, so it's repeatable.
Speaker AI could do the same thing with another set of focus groups.
Speaker AIf anybody wants to audit it, they can audit.
Speaker AAnd just as a test, again, I would not publish this.
Speaker AI had IT write the introduction to a practitioner oriented article about these focus groups.
Speaker AIt was pretty good.
Speaker AAll of that took place in a matter of minutes with minimal direction for me.
Speaker AI had IT go through and look at all of these briefings to pull out the best topics for us to talk about today or in future episodes.
Speaker AIt helped me prep our episode plan.
Speaker AHere's one that instructors may be very interested in.
Speaker ASo we do a summer seminar that helps our doctoral students prepare for their comprehensive exam.
Speaker ADo you remember what comps were like?
Speaker AHigh stress.
Speaker AEverything's a mess.
Speaker AWe decided a number of years ago that we're going to spend the summer helping our students refresh on these things.
Speaker AThey still have to do a lot of work, but it's a big help.
Speaker ABut we do these every two years and the seminars change a little bit.
Speaker ANew papers might come in.
Speaker AWe lost a faculty member to another university, so I want to pull out things that were really particular to him.
Speaker AIt would have taken me five or six hours to do this by hand.
Speaker AI also wanted to audit the slide decks that we have against the new schedule.
Speaker AWe move some things around because of faculty schedules, so the order's not the same.
Speaker AAnybody that's taught before has done this kind of thing when they move from term to term.
Speaker ASo it's that kind of stuff.
Speaker AI just gave it some instructions, let it go in 30, 40 minutes.
Speaker AIt had all of this done and I went through and spot checked it.
Speaker AI'll do a more careful check.
Speaker ABut it did all of that kind of thing, including I had forgotten to change 2024 to 2026.
Speaker AIt found that pointed out where the slides needed to be updated.
Speaker AThere was one slide deck that the former faculty member handled.
Speaker AIt was thin on articles for them to read.
Speaker AIt went out and found some really, really good articles for us to include and I could go on and on.
Speaker AThe best one though, was it went through over 130 PDFs that had no cohesive logical naming scheme.
Speaker AYeah, these are.
Speaker AYou download something and it's 0524361 PDF.
Speaker AIt went through, looked at the PDF and named all of them with first author et al, year, first few words of the title, which makes everything easier.
Speaker AAnd it did all of that more or less on its own.
Speaker AIt even renamed the folders to align with the week.
Speaker ASo what we're going to talk about in week two now has 02 dash in front of the folders where all I had to do was upload it into OneDrive.
Speaker AThat's just phenomenal.
Speaker ASo listeners, if you're not using codecs or Claude code, start looking into it because it is not just for coding.
Speaker AI didn't write one word of code and the only code that I would ever even use out of this is the Python documentation on the text analysis.
Speaker AI'm out of breath, Rob.
Speaker BI've got so many questions, Craig, so many questions from all that.
Speaker BSo the first one is it sounds like you went from not being very trustworthy of the process because you click that button to tell it to go off to do something, to where you developed a level of trust where you're letting it modify things on your computer and so on and so forth.
Speaker BWhat kind of precautions are you taking from a backup perspective so that if Claude or Codex, whichever one, decides to go off the rails and just start deleting all, it's not going to be a giant headache that makes you your own victim of a ransomware attack.
Speaker AWell, no, and this is a good.
Speaker AI'm glad you brought this up because this is a big caution.
Speaker AAll of this was what we might call sandboxed.
Speaker ASo I created a new set of folders where I just copied everything from what I really worked in over to this new set.
Speaker ASo if disaster happened, I still have all the stuff I had before.
Speaker AAnd so you absolutely want to do that.
Speaker AIf you're working with these coding agents, you could do it on a different drive.
Speaker AI just have it in a different folder structure and don't give it permission to my main set of folders.
Speaker ASo that was the big thing.
Speaker AAnd I had worked with it, you know, it had not gone off the rails on these briefings and some Things like that.
Speaker ASo I did trust it more, but I'm not going to trust it completely.
Speaker ASure.
Speaker BNo.
Speaker BAnd I would encourage anyone, if you don't understand what Craig's talking about with sandboxing and putting things in a separate space, have those conversations with your AI agent about how to do that and it will give you some pretty clean instructions about how to go about doing things.
Speaker BThis is one of the places where I think there's some real danger in making the power of AI available to everyone is if you don't have that technical background of thinking about how this stuff works, you might inadvertently make a poor decision because you lost access to data, you lost access to things, and you kind of learned the hard way what some of the degrees in the technical space may have taught you for how to think about these things.
Speaker AIf you're really worried about it, back it up onto a thumb drive or some sort of an external drive that you then disconnect that.
Speaker AAnd I also don't ask it to delete a bunch of stuff.
Speaker AI mean, some people use these agents to go in and clean up folders and delete stuff.
Speaker AI actually did that with my downloads folder because there was nothing in there that was really all that critical and it did a great job.
Speaker AIt's like, yeah, I'm not ready for that.
Speaker AYou know, I'm just not ready for that yet.
Speaker ASo I'm sorry to use a technical term like sandbox, but it just means make it work on a copy.
Speaker AIs the short version perfect?
Speaker BAnother follow up question to this is you talked a lot about that first part of how you did things with those transcripts and the coding and those sorts of things that you wouldn't publish them.
Speaker BAnd I'm curious, why wouldn't you?
Speaker BIt seems like it was a great help and it was something that would be good.
Speaker BWhy would you not use that to help make you more efficient as a researcher in that space?
Speaker AWell, so a couple of reasons.
Speaker AThe biggest one is pragmatic, because I'm not going to lie about the fact that I used AI and journals will reject it just because you used AI.
Speaker AAnd so that's the pragmatic piece of this.
Speaker AUntil I do it a lot, I'm not going to trust AI to do it well.
Speaker ANow the spot checks that I did indicated that it was pretty good and maybe better than what a human would have done, but I'm not quite there yet.
Speaker ASo I'm getting ready to do another set of papers that use a fairly sophisticated technique that involves a lot of human Labor.
Speaker ASo what I'm doing there, and I will publish this is I'm having it do the first step and then I'm auditing the first step, and then I'll have it do the second step and I'll audit the second step.
Speaker AI think it can get rid of a lot of the drudgery of doing some of this kind of text based analysis.
Speaker AFor example, I might have it go through and extract codes, I'll give it codes, have it go through and extract codes, and give me a confidence level and then I'll look at the low or medium confidence level codes, spot check the others, do that sort of audit, and then move on to the next phase.
Speaker ASo right now a lot of people have this feeling that there's AI slop and AI has never touched it.
Speaker ABut there's this huge middle ground that we're going to have to figure out where we're using AI to let us do better research and produce knowledge more effectively and more efficiently.
Speaker ABut it's not AI slop.
Speaker AIt's still something that was done with human oversight, kind of like we've been doing with GAS for a long time.
Speaker AYou've worked with gas, I've worked with gas.
Speaker AYou don't just say, hey, go do this thing and then try to publish it.
Speaker AYou say, do this piece of it, let's sit down, go over it, we'll talk about what you did, right, what you might have done a little bit differently.
Speaker AWe'll work through it, do the same kind of thing with AI.
Speaker AAnd I think that's the middle ground, but who knows?
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker BYeah, that's very interesting.
Speaker BAnd I want to bring this back to our undergraduate students and that experience as well as I heard you talking about all the really great things that these tools are doing, I can see our students becoming much more efficient in what we're asking them to do in the classroom.
Speaker BAnd as part of that learning process, how do you see yourself keeping your undergraduate classes still resilient to the point where when student comes into your class having paid to receive some sort of teaching and learning, that they receive that, and then how does this also begin to maybe even change what that process of learning looks like?
Speaker AI don't know.
Speaker AWhat are you asking questions like that for now?
Speaker AI think what we need to do, we talked about this before, maybe not in these exact same terms, is we've got to help students learn how to learn with AI and how to, to use AI in ways that let them do more and better.
Speaker AI mean, that's a terrible sentence construction, but I mean, that's what it is.
Speaker AHere with me is some of the stuff I just wouldn't do because I don't have the time.
Speaker ASo now I can do it, and it's going to have some interesting results.
Speaker ASo I think those are the two things we need to really be working on.
Speaker AAnd it's not easy.
Speaker AIt's going to require some big rethinking.
Speaker BOne of the ideas that came to mind as you were talking about the things that you're doing and what's possible with undergraduate students is oftentimes we create fairly well controlled canned experiences for them where there'll be projects or various different things that are small in nature with some good boundary conditions on them.
Speaker BAnd what I heard you describing of getting all that data ready to be able to use with the graduate students and renaming files, those are real problems that real organizations face all the time.
Speaker BAnd so are we creating or do we have the ability now to create in class experiences that are going to be more closely mirrored to the issues that organizations face so they can not so much as come up with that final product of the study guide for a comprehensive exam or the course design for a comprehensive exam, but really that process of organizing and synthesizing and bringing together big, ugly, messy things, you know, that process to me sounds like one that's very repeatable in so many different situations.
Speaker BIf you kind of change the way you think about your approach to that.
Speaker AYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AThings like updating policies, you know, a new something comes out and now you've got to update policies.
Speaker AAI is great at that kind of thing.
Speaker AIt's going to be more detail oriented than most humans would be.
Speaker AI'm going to go out on a limb here.
Speaker ASo this may be one of those things that gets cut out, but in my ideal world, a lot of that stuff, that's just us standing up talking about it to students and them sitting there listening.
Speaker AI think we should offload a lot of that to AI.
Speaker BWell, I think what you're saying, though, is a move towards experiential learning.
Speaker BI heard this when I was visiting Tennessee.
Speaker BIt's kind of, you know, we need to be less the sage on the stage and more the guide by the side and helping students work their way through problems as opposed to just getting in front and sharing our espoused knowledge of everything we know about everything.
Speaker AYeah, we've been saying that for 30 years.
Speaker AMaybe we'll actually do it this time.
Speaker AMaybe our hands being forced.
Speaker ABut you know, the other thing Is, I mean, I'm not.
Speaker ASo I don't mind giving lectures and I think I'm at least in, okay, lecturer, but it's not the fun part of the job.
Speaker AIt's the easy part of the job, but it's not the fun part of the job.
Speaker ASo I don't know.
Speaker AThe other thing I would put out there for our listeners is you need, once again, we've said this before, you need to be playing around with these tools or you're not going to understand how your students are using these tools.
Speaker AAnd so by pushing the envelope myself, I can sit down with, in this case the doctoral students and say, look, here are some things you can use.
Speaker ACodex, Claude code could have done the same thing.
Speaker AHere are some things you can use Codex for that will help you get organized for your comprehensive exam preparations.
Speaker AAnd for those of you who haven't gone through this, take an average doctoral seminar.
Speaker ALet's say it's 10 weeks worth of readings at five papers.
Speaker ASo now you've got 50 papers at a minimum and you've taken at least six of these seminars.
Speaker AWas that 300 papers to try and get them organized?
Speaker AI mean, that's a lot.
Speaker AWe have one doctoral student who we tease about how organized she is and I think you should do a side hustle here and just get everybody else to pay you to help them get their stuff organized.
Speaker ABut I mean that's a huge win and we all have this when we teach, right?
Speaker AYou know, got a new edition of a textbook.
Speaker AWhat do we need to update?
Speaker AHelp me figure out some out of date test questions or what needs to be changed in my PowerPoints.
Speaker AThere are a thousand things that we do that are like this that have to be done, but they're kind of a pain.
Speaker ASo here's the big message.
Speaker ATry Codex or Claude code or on something.
Speaker AI, I have not played with anti gravity for this kind of thing.
Speaker AI suspect it could do it, but I'm not willing to say that it can yet.
Speaker AOh, I mean it was impressive.
Speaker AIt was several days worth of work in total in a couple of hours and work that I hate doing.
Speaker BI think that's a great point to wrap up on, Craig.
Speaker BYou've kind of hit the nail on the head with that takeaway of the play with these tools.
Speaker BMaybe it's Codex, maybe it's Claude code, but if there's other ones, you're like, oh, I wonder what's possible.
Speaker BOr that bothers me.
Speaker BI'm not quite sure how I'm going to teach with that.
Speaker BTool.
Speaker BThe first step is to understand how it works and just do something with it and begin to wrap your head around it.
Speaker BI think that's a great idea for any of these tools as they continue to change and be new things being deployed with them.
Speaker BThat should be a strategy that everyone can take away from the show today.
Speaker AAbsolutely.
Speaker AAnd you will likely find some pain in the rear end things that it'll do for you that you don't have to do anymore.
Speaker ABut to make sure that we're fair and balanced, I have to talk about a pretty spectacular AI failure that I'm pretty disappointed in.
Speaker AThis one.
Speaker ASo do you use Gemini at all?
Speaker ASo Gemini has always been really good for me at all.
Speaker AThat tech support kind of stuff.
Speaker AI mean, we talked about when I figured out what was going on with my propane tank during a winter storm using Gemini.
Speaker ASo I'm upgrading my mesh network at home to one that will fail over.
Speaker ASo we finally have fiber, but it's strung along the power lines through the woods.
Speaker BNothing can go wrong there.
Speaker AYeah, look, I'm not complaining, but if it goes out, if a power line comes down, so does the fiber.
Speaker AAs soon as the lines are back up, fiber comes back up.
Speaker ASo I've kept my Starlink subscription, and I want something that will automatically fail over to where if fiber goes out, it'll kick over into StarLink and the TVs and all that stuff will just keep working because they're all looking at this mesh network.
Speaker ASo Amazon's got these eero eero 7 devices that are pretty good and they will do this.
Speaker ASo Gemini helped me find those.
Speaker AThat was great.
Speaker AThey came, I set them up.
Speaker AReally easy to set up, but trying to get it to where it would automatically fail over when the fiber went out was a little bit of a challenge.
Speaker ABecause the fiber's down, but the router's still running.
Speaker AThe WI FI router is still running.
Speaker AI'm not sure if that router is still running.
Speaker AIs the mesh network going to keep trying to use the fiber or is it going to kick over?
Speaker ASo there's a thing called bridge mode that you can put these routers into where it just is a pass through.
Speaker ANot a big deal.
Speaker AExcept it is.
Speaker AAnd so I spent about an hour and a half yesterday, right around dinner time, trying to figure out how to make this work with Gemini, and it just couldn't do.
Speaker AKept giving me bad information.
Speaker AAnd I eventually had to get on tech support with Xfinity, which, ironically, once I got to the right place, its AI assistant was quite good.
Speaker AI mean, it couldn't solve the problem, but it tried.
Speaker AAnd what it was trying made sense.
Speaker AAnd it finally kicked me over into somebody, and we got it all resolved.
Speaker ASo the point of this is not to regale everybody with my irritations around this sort of thing, but here's the big message.
Speaker AThe reason Gemini was failing is that there are hidden things in the fiber provider where they change stuff, and it doesn't really get documented because they don't want normal people to be messing with this stuff and screwing it up.
Speaker AAnd so Gemini did not have access to that.
Speaker ASo what it was telling me probably would have worked a few months ago, but it didn't work now.
Speaker AAnd it's not going to work if a tech has come out to my house and changed something from the defaults.
Speaker ASo it was trying to tell me how to log in.
Speaker ASo most routers, the administrative user ID is admin, and the password is literally password, which you should always change, but people don't.
Speaker AAnd that's what Gemini had.
Speaker AWell, that didn't work.
Speaker AAnd I tried a couple of variations.
Speaker ADidn't work.
Speaker AIt locked out.
Speaker AAnd this just kept going on and on and on.
Speaker ABut the bottom line here is these AI tools are great until they're not.
Speaker AAnd it's a limitation of this hidden knowledge that every organization has, which is why you still need humans.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BAnd I think that's a great example, too, of these machines, if you will, are only as good as the data that they have.
Speaker BAnd so the training that they receive, where they get that from, There are limitations in that.
Speaker BAnd the fact that you've played the customer service game long enough that you knew if you could get on the phone and talk to a human who could help you through this process, is that critical thinking?
Speaker BI think that's important in all these different ways we do things.
Speaker BWe can't become paralyzed when we don't have a solution because the machine doesn't know.
Speaker BThat doesn't mean there isn't a person out there who does know.
Speaker BBut we need to have a series of ways we triage through these various different things.
Speaker AAnd it displayed my own limitations because, I mean, I know in enough about networking to kind of know what's going on, but it's not my thing.
Speaker ASo I didn't know whether what it was telling me was entirely reasonable or not.
Speaker AThe other piece, and this is kind of bad on my part, is I was hungry, so I should have stopped earlier and didn't.
Speaker ASo, I mean, I really should have kind of bailed and said, let me get on with a tech support person.
Speaker AWhat ended up having to happen is they had to reset my modem remotely.
Speaker AResetting it locally wasn't going to do it.
Speaker ASo once they did that, everything was fine.
Speaker ABut I should have known that sooner and given up.
Speaker ABut my stubbornness, and I'm going to blame my lack of food, would not let me do that.
Speaker BYeah, so don't ask Craig to do tech support hangry is what I'm hearing.
Speaker ANo, that is true.
Speaker AI'm well known for what happens with that.
Speaker AAll right, well, I think that's enough for today.
Speaker ARob, any last thoughts?
Speaker BNo, I think we've plugged them all into the show today.
Speaker BHopefully this is a helpful episode for everybody.
Speaker AAll right, once again, we'd love it if you get in touch with us.
Speaker ARob Crossler, C R O S S L e r@AI goes to college.com or craig@aigostocollege.com we'd love to help you out and love to talk about whatever you want us to talk about.
Speaker AAll right, that's it.
Speaker AAnd we will talk to you next time.
Speaker AThank you.
Speaker BBye.















